ROOT CANAL TREATMENT

What is a Root Canal or Endodontic Treatment?

It is a dental procedure to save a tooth when it has a diseased pulp also known as “nerve”.

The Dental Pulp

It is a soft tissue made up of blood vessels, nerves, and cells. It normally occupies the center of the tooth from the crown to the tip of the root.

What causes an infection of the Pulp can be?

A deep dental cavity, which allows bacteria to enter the pulp causing an infection or tooth abscess, leading to pulp death, loss of bone that supports the tooth in place and loss of the tooth itself if left untreated. You may be experiencing tooth pain, gum swelling and sensitivity to temperature and while you chew.

What does the root canal treatment involve?
In most cases, it is a relatively simple procedure, done by an Endodontist. The root canal can be done in one visit with little or no discomfort.
During treatment your dentist will control the pain with local anesthetic, decay is removed, and an opening is made through the crown of the tooth to gain access to the pulp chamber. Using dental files the diseased or infected pulp is removed. The root canals are cleaned, shaped then filled.

In the final step a post is placed in the canal to give structural support and a crown is placed over the tooth to protect from future damage. Now your tooth can return to it’s normal function.

1. If you need a root canal treatment done on your tooth,
2. Give us a call at trust dental care in Tijuana Mexic and let us help you!

By Dr. Cirenia Aparicio, Dentist in Mexico

CROWNS

CROWNS

Crowns are dental restorations otherwise known as "caps" which are coverings that fit over teeth. Crowns may be necessary because of broken down old fillings, fractured, chipped or sensitive teeth. Crowns are also used to improve the appearance of natural teeth that are malformed, malpositioned or discolored.

Crowns are made of natural looking porcelain and are made to improve your overall smile or to blend in with your own teeth. Sometimes an underlying metal shell is used under the porcelain if additional strength is needed.
Some of the indications for a crown are:

1. A previously filled tooth where there now exists more filling than tooth. The existing tooth structure becomes weakened and can no longer support the filling.
2. Extensive damage by decay.
3. Discolorations and compromised esthetics.
4. Fractures.
5. Root canal - After root canal, teeth tend to become brittle and are more apt to fracture. These teeth need to be protected by a crown.
6. Bridges - When missing teeth are replaced with a bridge, the adjacent teeth require crowns in order to support the replacement teeth.

Crowns strengthen and protect the remaining tooth structure and can improve the appearance of your teeth. Crowns can be made from different materials which include the full porcelain crown, the porcelain fused-to-metal crown and the all-metal crown. You and your dentist will decide which type is appropriate, depending upon the strength requirements and esthetic concerns of the tooth involved.

Fitting a crown requires at least two appointments. During your first visit, the tooth is prepared for the crown, an impression or mold is made of the tooth, and a temporary crown is placed over the prepared tooth. At the subsequent visit, the temporary crown is removed and the final crown is fitted and adjusted and cemented into place.

By Dr. Ana Oviedo, Mexico Dentists

VENEERS

VENEERS

Veneers are a fantastic way to fix front teeth. You can whiten your teeth, close spaces, and create a great smile. We can even do virtually instant orthodontics to straighten crooked teeth.

1. Spaces between the teeth.
2. Broken or chipped teeth.
3. Unsightly, stained or washed out fillings.
4. Permanently stained or discolored teeth.
5. Mis-shapen or crooked teeth.
6. Whiten dark yellow or stained teeth.

Veneers are very thin and are bonded on the front of your anterior teeth. Dentists use some of the same techniques to bond plastic resins for minor smile corrections. These veneers are about 0.3mm to 0.5mm in thickness but are very strong once bonded to your teeth.

Have you ever wished you had better looking teeth without all the hassle of braces or crowns? Now you can! Porcelain veneers are the answer for instant orthodontics to straighten smiles, close spaces, reshape, and accomplish minor realignment of your teeth. You can even have that "Hollywood" smile you've always wanted.

By Dr. Monica Muñoz, Dental in Mexico

Indirect Veneer Application

Indirect Veneer Application

Veneers are thin, custom made laminates that cover the visible front part of the tooth and are permanently cemented.We require a minimum two visits, and most important of all you must be a good candidate for veneers. Patients who clench and grind their teeth are not good candidates.

First Visit:

We select the Tooth Shade to match the rest of the teeth or for a whiter smile the teeth are bleached in a previous appointment.
Select tooth style you might want a larger tooth size or maybe a more square or rounded shape.

Second Visit:
The dentist removes your temporaries and places the final veneers on your teeth to check the fit, color, shape, and size. If you would like adjustments made they are made at this moment.

Once you approved your veneers your teeth are conditioned to receive the new laminates, that are cemented on the tooth surface and light cured to set up.

By Dr. Cirenia Aparicio

BRIDGE

BRIDGE

When teeth are missing and there are teeth on either side of the space a bridge is the ideal way to replace the missing teeth. When there has been the loss of a tooth or teeth and there is a tooth on either side of the open space, replacement teeth can be attached to two crowns constructed for the 2 teeth on either side of the open space. This is called a bridge because it bridges the open space.
When a tooth is lost 5 or more other teeth may drift so it is essential to place a replacement tooth as soon as possible. The space left from missing teeth may cause one of several problems. Teeth may drift into the space changing your bite, this changed bite may result in sore jaws, gum disease, or decay (due to more difficult hygiene).

Brush and floss daily all areas around the bridge. It is not possible to floss between the replacement tooth and the attaching crowns (it is made as a solid piece). In order to solve this problem - it is necessary to use a special type of floss to go under the replacement tooth and keep this area of gum tissue healthy.

By Dr. Monica Muñoz - Dentists in Mexico

How Can Dental Inlays and Onlays Restore Your Smile?

How Can Dental Inlays and Onlays Restore Your Smile?

Dental inlays and onlays are restorations used to repair rear teeth that have mild to moderate tooth decay. Inlays and onlays are also used to restore teeth that are fractured or cracked if the damage to them is not severe enough to warrant a dental crown. Inlays and onlays are usually made from porcelain, composite resin and sometimes gold. Inlays and onlays are often used to replace metal fillings for those who desire a more natural-looking smile.

Inlays
Inlays are used to treat teeth that have decay or damage on their top surfaces. Inlay placement is usually done over the space of two visits to your cosmetic dentist. During the first visit, an impression of your tooth will be taken, and a temporary inlay will be placed on the tooth. The impression will be sent to a dental lab where your inlay will be matched to your tooth's specifications. When you return to the dentist, your temporary will be removed and the permanent one will be placed over your tooth.

Onlays
Onlays are used to treat decay that extends to one or more of the cusps (top projections of the tooth). Onlays are placed in much the same manner as inlays with an impression being taken first and a temporary onlay being placed over the tooth. The impression is sent to a lab, where a dental technician creates the onlay according to the tooth's dimensions. One the next visit to the dentist, the temporary is removed and the permanent restoration is placed on the tooth and bonded securely using high-strength dental resins.
Onlays, like inlays, can be created from tooth-colored material, which makes them virtually undetectable to the naked eye. Onlays conserve more tooth structure because their use requires minimal removal of a tooth's surface. Onlays also help patients avoid the eventual need for more extensive treatment with crowns, bridges, or dental implants.
Advantages
Since inlays and onlays are made from durable, tooth-colored porcelain typically, they offer much more enduring and natural-looking results than the metal fillings used in the past. Dentists can securely bond them to the tooth's surface, which adds structural integrity and prevents bacteria from entering and forming cavities.

Additional advantages are:

• Inlays and onlays, unlike metal fillings, will not expand or contract in response to temperature changes caused by hot/cold foods.
• Inlays and onlays can replace metal fillings creating a healthier more natural-looking smile.
• Inlays and onlays are virtually invisible due to being made from tooth-colored material.
• Inlays and onlays help strengthen the teeth up to 75%.

If you would like to learn more about how dental inlays and onlays can restore your smile, please contact Ana Oviedo and his staff at Mexico Dentist.

TYPES OF GUM DISEASE

TYPES OF GUM DISEASE

Periodontal (gum) diseases, including gingivitis and periodontitis, are serious infections that, left untreated, can lead to tooth loss. The word periodontal literally means "around the tooth." Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. Periodontal disease can affect one tooth or many teeth. It begins when the bacteria in plaque (the sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth) causes the gums to become inflamed.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease. It causes the gums to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. There is usually little or no discomfort at this stage. Gingivitis is often caused by inadequate oral hygiene. Gingivitis is reversible with professional treatment and good oral home care.

Periodontitis
Untreated gingivitis can advance to periodontitis. With time, plaque can spread and grow below the gum line. Toxins produced by the bacteria in plaque irritate the gums. The toxins stimulate a chronic inflammatory response in which the body in essence turns on itself, and the tissues and bone that support the teeth are broken down and destroyed. Gums separate from the teeth, forming pockets (spaces between the teeth and gums) that become infected. As the disease progresses, the pockets deepen and more gum tissue and bone are destroyed. Often, this destructive process has very mild symptoms. Eventually, teeth can become loose and may have to be removed.

There are many forms of periodontitis. The most common ones include the following.
Aggressive periodontitis occurs in patients who are otherwise clinically healthy. Common features include rapid attachment loss and bone destruction and familial aggregation.
Chronic periodontitis results in inflammation within the supporting tissues of the teeth, progressive attachment and bone loss. This is the most frequently occurring form of periodontitis and is characterized by pocket formation and/or recession of the gingiva. It is prevalent in adults, but can occur at any age. Progression of attachment loss usually occurs slowly, but periods of rapid progression can occur.
Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases often begins at a young age. Systemic conditions such as heart disease, respiratory disease, and diabetes are associated with this form of periodontitis.
Necrotizing periodontal disease is an infection characterized by necrosis of gingival tissues, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. These lesions are most commonly observed in individuals with systemic conditions such as HIV infection, malnutrition and immunosuppression.

By Dr. Monica Muñoz - Dentists in Mexico

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POISON IN YOUR MOUTH

POISON IN YOUR MOUTH

There is increasing publicity about the hazards of leakage from mercury in your mouth. Perhaps you are one of the millions thinking, “Great. What can I do about it?” The bad news is, ‘the hazards are real.’ The good news is, ‘there ARE noninvasive ways to remove residual metal toxicity in the body, as well as countless other toxins.’

Mercury Misery
Silver fillings are made up of five metals amalgamated together to form the solid silver mass in your teeth (yum!). Mercury is the main ingredient comprising 52% of the amalgam. The other components are copper (highly toxic), tin and silver (usually toxic) and zinc (highly toxic). This combination was originally produced in 1840 for successful chewing of hard substances. At that time safety tests were not available as they are today...yet today they are largely ignored by organized dentistry.

As mercury slowly leaks out of a filling, it can have multiple devastating chemical reactions with the other metals that make up an amalgam. As amalgam components are absorbed into the bloodstream, they cause immune system reactions in most people.
Symptoms of chronic exposure to mercury amalgams are many, and often may not initially be thought related to the teeth. Unfortunately, over time most of us become accustomed to a weakened state of health, assuming that survival mode is “normal.” Often I see clients who initially don’t correlate their symptoms with metal toxicity, but they know they don’t feel well!! Sound familiar? Allopathic practitioners will treat patients symptomatically when unaware of the causative complex. So, if you have therapy-resistant symptoms, the problem may literally originate in your head! Symptoms found in a survey of 1320 patients with amalgam toxicity, listed in order of the most common first, reveal these findings. Most people had multiple symptoms:

72% Depression.

67% Tingling of Hands & Feet.

63% Fatigue.

60%Digestive Problems.

58% Faulty Memory.

55% Constipation.

39% Metallic Taste.

36% Sleep Problems.

32% Tachycardia (rapid heart beat).

By Dr. Ana Oviedo - Dentists in Mexico
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DIRECT VENEER APLICATION

DIRECT VENEER APPLICATION

Is a Composite veneers that can be made in one visit to the dentist. You and your dentist select the tooth color from a shade guide; it can either match the existing color, or you can have your teeth bleached first and then match the new whiter color.
Now the dentist prepares your teeth by removing a small amount of enamel from the front side of the teeth and the biting edge, this will provide the room necessary for the resin, so the veneer won’t look to bulky, and the results will look natural.

Once the tooth is conditioned, your dentist will apply your chosen color composite resin, to your tooth and will give it a natural looking shape.

A curing light is then applied to the resin to harden it.

Now for the last part your dentist will smooth and polish the resin so it has a natural look and can blend with the shape of your other teeth.

Are a thin layered resin (Direct veneer application, one appointment) or fabricated porcelain cover (Indirect veneer application 2 appointments) that is applied to the prepared tooth surface.
By Dr. Cirenia Aparicio - Dentists in Mexico

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WISDOM TOOTH REMOVAL

AFTER WISDOM TOOTH REMOVAL

The removal of impacted teeth is a serious surgical procedure. Post-operative care is very important for uncomplicated healing. Unnecessary pain and the complications of infection and swelling can be minimized if the instructions are followed carefully.

Immediately Following Surgery:

• The gauze pad placed over the surgical area should be kept in place for at least a half hour. After this time, the gauze pad should be removed carefully and discarded.
• Spit out, vigorous mouth rinsing or touching the wound area following surgery should be avoided.
• Take the prescribed pain medications after the surgery.
• Restrict your activities the day of surgery and resume normal activity when you feel comfortable.
• Place ice packs to the sides of your face where surgery was performed. Refer to the section on swelling for explanation.

POST-SURGICAL INSTRUCTION

-Bite the gauze for an 1 hr.
-Don't spit out, make suction or drink with a straw.
-Extremely oral hygiene after each meal.
-Place a cold pack on the surgical area (external) for a 3 day's.
-Take the medicines like the write in the prescription.
-You may eat soft diet, not so spicy. For 8 day's.
-High impact exercises or hard work may avoid for 8 day's.
-Don't expose to sun or been in hot areas for 8 day's.
-Sleep whit the head level, higher than the foot level.
-If you still have a low bleeding bite an other gauze again for an hour
-If you have a question or confusion call immediately.
-If you can't assist to your next visit please call 24 hrs. after.

By Dr. Francisco Ceseña - Mexico Dentist

We have in our staff the best specialists one of them is Dr. Francisco Ceseña who is our Maxillofacial and Oral Surgeon with specialty in Implantology, unique in Mexico and one of the 6 throughout Latin America.

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Root Canal - Treatment

ROOT CANAL TREATMENT

What is a Root Canal or Endodontic Treatment?
It is a dental procedure to save a tooth when it has a diseased pulp also called “nerve”.

What is the Dental Pulp?
It is a soft tissue made up of blood vessels, nerves, and cells. It normally occupies the center of the teeth from the crown of the tooth to the tip of the root.

What causes my tooth to be infected?
When a tooth has a deep cavity, bacteria enter the pulp causing an infection or tooth abscess, leading to pulp death, loss of bone that supports the tooth in place and loss of the tooth itself if left untreated. You may be experiencing tooth pain, gum swelling and sensitivity to temperature and while you chew.

What does the root canal treatment involve?
In most cases, it is a relatively simple procedure, done by an Endodontist. The root canal can be done in one visit with little or no discomfort.
During treatment your dentist will control the pain with local anesthetic, decay is removed, and an opening is made through the crown of the tooth to gain access to the pulp chamber. Using dental files the diseased or infected pulp is removed. The root canals are cleaned, shaped then filled.

In the final step a post is placed in the canal to give structural support and crown is placed over the tooth to protect from future damage. Now your tooth can return to it’s normal function.

By Dr. Cirenia Aparicio - Mexico Dentists
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Bilogical Dentistry and Nutrition

BIOLOGICAL DENTISTRY AND NUTRITION

Biological dentists are aware of the intimate connection between dental health and nutrition.
The teeth require many minerals, including calcium, phosphorus, zinc, copper, manganese and boron. These minerals are missing from refined foods. Refined sugars, white flour and white rice, for example, contain little if any of these essential trace minerals. Sugar in the diet feeds bacteria in the mouth that cause plaque and can destroy the teeth. Acidic cola drinks can damage tooth enamel. Phosphoric acid in these drinks also binds and removes calcium, magnesium and zinc from the body. This can lead to bone loss, a common problem today.
Vitamin C, bioflavinoids and many other nutrients are needed for the gums. Eating hard foods such as raw carrots and whole meal bread encourages chewing, which may improve the bite. Chewing natural foods realigned jaw and made braces unnecessary.
What”s Bioflavinoids?

Bioflavonoids enhance the action of Vitamin C and for this reason they should be taken together. Bioflavonoids are effectively used in the treatment of sport injuries as they are pain relieving. They may also be used in relieving pain in the legs, across the back and can lessen the symptoms of prolonged bleeding, a low serum calcium as well as oral herpes.

By Dr. Cirenia Aparicio - Dental Tourism

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NUTRITION AND TEETH

NUTRITION

What is what is considered adequate food?.

A proper diet means lead a balanced diet so the body can get the necessary nutrients for maintaining good health. Every day, your body renews itself, forming new muscle, bone, skin and blood. The food you eat provides the basis of these new tissues. If your body is low in the nutrients they need, for your mouth will be more difficult to resist the infection. If children do not have a balanced diet, their teeth do not develop properly. To enable them to develop strong teeth resistant to decay, children need a balanced diet with an emphasis on calcium, phosphate and fluoride levels themselves.

What are the different types of nutrients?

A balanced diet consists of the following nutrients: Some carbohydrates Essential fatty acids (found in fats) The essential amino acids (found in proteins) Fifteen vitamins Approximately twenty-five minerals Water Because our body is unable to produce all the nutrients they need, especially certain vitamins, these are obtained from certain foods or supplements. The Department of Agriculture of the United States recommended for the general population to eat daily as follows: 6 to 11 servings of bread and cereal 3 to 5 servings of vegetables 2 to 4 servings of fruits 2 to 3 servings of dairy products 2 to 3 servings of meat, poultry, fish, eggs, beans or nuts Why is it important to eat well? A poor diet can promote gum disease and tooth decay. Foods rich in carbohydrates, sugars and starches contribute enormously to the production of fatty plaque that adheres to the enamel. Eventually, these acids can cause the destruction of the enamel forming a cavity. If you must eat a diet high in sugars or starches, try to eat during meals rather than between meals and avoid sticky foods because they can produce more plaque. Most meals already contain ingredients that produce acids. A lesser amount of exposure of their teeth to these ingredients, fewest for acid attack tooth enamel.

By Dr. Yuhana Bastien - Dental Tours
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Does your mouth feel as dry as cotton?

DOES YOUR MOUTH FEEL AS DRY AS COTTON?

Does your mouth feel dry and sticky when you first wake up in the morning? Do you feel the urge to drink lots of water? Dry mouth can make it hard for you to swallow, chew your food or speak clearly. With a dry mouth your teeth can decay very quickly, and sometimes there are no warning signs for this condition. Untreated dry mouth can also contribute to bad breath, and sometimes others will notice the stale odor.

Dry mouth is a daily problem that makes you feel uncomfortable while you swallow, eat or speak. It is a condition in which you do not produce enough saliva (spit) to keep your mouth feeling wet. Your physician or nurse do not always talk about dry mouth as a side effect when they give you a prescription for medicine, but dry mouth can be caused by the medicine you take. Whatever you do, don’t stop taking your medicine but mention dry mouth to your nurse as soon as you can. Dry mouth can also be a sign of diseases and other conditions like diabetes — so make sure you tell your nurse or dental hygienist about dry mouth if it becomes a problem for you. Dry mouth symptoms:

• Dry or sticky feeling in the mouth like your mouth is stuffed with cotton balls.
• Burning feeling in mouth or tongue and sometimes tongue feels like shoe leather.
• Difficulty or discomfort when chewing, swallowing or speaking.
• Dry lips and throat or mouth sores.

By Dr. Cirenia Aparicio - Dentist in Mexico

Biological Dentistry?

WHAT ABOUT MERCURY FREE FILLINGS?

In Holistic Dentistry, there is an effort to find biocompatible materials to reduce the potential for toxicity. Silver Mercury "Amalgam" fillings are avoided due to toxicity concerns. Amalgam removal and replacement with natural-looking bonded materials is the standard.
About Mercury?

Mercury is continuously released from amalgam (silver) fillings and is hazardous to your health. Mercury is the most poisonous, naturally occurring, non-radioactive substance on earth. It contributes to over 100 health issues, including heart disease, autism, chronic fatigue, MS, allergies, depression, memory loss and anxiety.In Dentistry, Silver fillings contain 50 percent mercury.

They can corrode, leak and cause stains on your teeth and gums.We are a mercury-free practice. However, many people still have silver/mercury fillings in their mouths from years past. These fillings are not particularly pleasing to the eye, and we know that by unavoidable design, silver/mercury fillings ultimately result in a weaker tooth structure. Porcelain inlays and tooth colored restorations (onlays) create fillings that are not only beautiful (or unnoticeable) but also add strength to weakened teeth. These restorations are esthetically pleasing and very strong thanks to new bonding technologies.

By Dr. Cirenia Aparicio - Dentistry Mexico

Bad Breath (Halitosis)

Bad Breath (Halitosis)

Whether you call it bad breath or halitosis, it’s an unpleasant condition that’s cause for embarrassment. Some people with bad breath aren’t even aware there’s a problem. If you’re concerned about bad breath, your can help identify the cause and, if it’s due to an oral condition, develop a treatment plan to help eliminate it.
What you eat affects the air you exhale. Certain foods, such as garlic and onions, contribute to objectionable breath odor. Once the food is absorbed into the bloodstream, it is transferred to the lungs, where it is expelled. Brushing, flossing and mouthwash will only mask the odor temporarily. Odors continue until the body eliminates the food. Dieters may develop unpleasant breath from infrequent eating.

If you don't brush and floss daily, particles of food remain in the mouth, collecting bacteria, which can cause bad breath. Food that collects between the teeth, on the tongue and around the gums can rot, leaving an unpleasant odor.
Bad breath can also be caused by dry mouth (xerostomia), which occurs when the flow of saliva decreases. Saliva is necessary to cleanse the mouth and remove particles that may cause odor. Dry mouth may be caused by various medications, salivary gland problems or continuously breathing through the mouth. If you suffer from dry mouth, your dentist may prescribe anartificial saliva, or suggest using sugarless candy and increasing your fluid intake.
Tobacco products cause bad breath. If you use tobacco, ask your dentist for tips on kicking the habit.
Bad breath may be the sign of a medical disorder, such as a local infection in the respiratory tract, chronic sinusitis, postnasal drip, chronic bronchitis, diabetes, gastrointestinal disturbance, liver or kidney ailment. If your dentist determines that your mouth is healthy, you may be referred to your family doctor or a specialist to determine the cause of bad breath.
Maintaining good oral health is essential to reducing bad breath. Schedule regular dental visits for a professional cleaning and checkup. If you think you have constant bad breath, keep a log of the foods you eat and make a list of medications you take. Some medications may play a role in creating mouth odors. Let your dentist know if you've had any surgery or illness since your last appointment.
Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste to remove food debris and plaque. Brush your tongue, too. Once a day, use floss or an interdental cleaner to clean between teeth.
Mouthwashes are generally cosmetic and do not have a long-lasting effect on bad breath. If you must constantly use a breath freshener to hide unpleasant mouth odor, see your dentist. If you need extra help in controlling plaque, your dentist may recommend using a special antimicrobial mouth rinse. A fluoride mouth rinse, used along with brushing and flossing, can help prevent tooth decay.

By Dr. Monica Muñoz

What are Wisdom Teeth?

What are Wisdom Teeth?

What are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth are the last molars on each side of the jaws. They are also the last teeth to emerge, or erupt, usually when a person is between 16 and 20.Since wisdom teeth are the last permanent teeth to come in, or erupt, there is often not enough room left in your mouth to accommodate them. This can lead to wisdom teeth that are impacted, teeth that are trapped beneath the gum tissue by other teeth or bone. If teeth are impacted, swelling and tenderness may occur.Wisdom teeth that only partially emerge or come in crooked can also lead to painful crowding and disease. Since teeth removed before age 20 have less developed roots and fewer complications, the American Dental Association recommends that people between 16 and 19 have their wisdom teeth evaluated to see if they need to be removed.

How are Wisdom Teeth Removed?A tooth extraction is a relatively routine procedure. Your dentist or a dental specialist, called an oral surgeon, will recommend either "going to sleep" using general anesthesia, or numbing this area in your mouth with a local anesthesia such as Novocain®.After the tooth (or teeth) is removed, you may be asked to bite down softly on a piece of gauze for 30 to 45 minutes after you leave the office, to limit any bleeding that may occur. Some pain and swelling may occur but it will normally go away after a few days; however, you should call your dentist if you have prolonged or severe pain, swelling, bleeding or fever.Removal of wisdom teeth due to crowding or impaction should not affect your bite or oral health in the future.

By Dr. Cirenia Aparicio - Dental Tours

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TMJ DISEASES AND DISORDERS

WHAT ARE TMJ DISEASES AND DISORDERS?

TMJ diseases and disorders are a group of conditions that cause pain in and around the jaw joint (called the Temporomandibular Joint or TMJ) and nearby muscles. Jaw problems affect a person’s ability to speak, eat, chew, swallow, and even breathe.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF TMJ DISEASES AND DISORDERS?

Pain is the most common symptom; however, some people have no pain but still have problems using their jaws.
Symptoms can include:
Face pain
Pain in the jaw joint and nearby areas, including the ear
Being unable to open the mouth comfortably
Clicking, popping or grating sounds in the jaw joint
Locking of the jaw when attempting to open the mouth
Headaches
A bite that is uncomfortable or feels “off”
Swelling on the side of the face Neck, shoulder, and back pain

Other symptoms may include: ringing in the ears, ear pain, decreased hearing, dizziness, and vision problems. Keep in mind that occasional discomfort in the jaw joint or chewing muscles is common and is not a cause for concern. Many people with TMJ problems get better without treatment. Often the problem goes away on its own in several weeks to months.

WHAT CAUSES TMJ DISEASES AND DISORDERS?

Not all causes are known. Some possible causes are injuries to the jaw area, various forms of arthritis, some dental procedures, stretching of the jaw as occurs with inserting a breathing tube before surgery, and clenching or grinding of teeth.

HOW ARE TMJ DISEASES AND DISORDERS TREATED?

Reversible Treatments According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research of the National Institutes of Health, TMJ treatments should be reversible whenever possible. That means that the treatment should not cause permanent changes to the jaw or teeth. Examples of reversible treatments are:
Over-the-counter pain medications
Prescription medications
Gentle jaw stretching and relaxation exercises
Stabilization splints (biteplate, nightguard)

Irreversible Treatments

According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research of the National Institutes of Health, irreversible treatments have not been proven to work and may make the problem worse. Examples of irreversible treatments are:
Adjustment of the bite by grinding the teeth
Extensive dental work
Mandibular repositioning splints
Orthodontics
Surgical procedures including replacement of all or parts of the jaw joint

By Dr. Monica Muñoz - Dental Mexico

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HYPNOSIS & DENTRISTRY

HYPNOSIS & DENTRISTRY

Anxiety about dental treatment is extremely common, and studies have noted that anywhere from 46% to 75% of the general population suffers from dental anxiety, while 6 - 14% of the population never goes to the dentist because of fear.
Among those who do not visit dentists regularly, 90% report that the reason is dental fear. If you are nervous about going to the dentist you are normal. Issues may include the fear of losing control, a negative past experience, fear of choking, and the list goes on.
Most dentists are acutely aware of the fact that there is a powerful relation between the mind and body. Hypnosis is a valuable technique in patient management.
With appropriate training, general dental practitioners can widen the treatment options they can offer to patients, especially those who are dentally anxious. Also is a useful tool in reducing the patient’s precipitous level of fear and pain.
This trance phenomenon is very effective in creating an experience of Analgesia or Anesthesia to augment painless dental extraction, while maintaining minimal blood loss.
So here are many uses of hypnosis in Dentistry;
Obtaining relaxation
Ensuring co-operation
Reduction of anxiety and fear
Production of analgesia
Production of amnesia
Control of fainting
Control of bleeding
Control of salivation Toleration of impression taking without gagging or sickness

By Dr. Cirenia Aparicio - Dental tours

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Smoking and Periodontal Tissues

SMOKING AND PERIODONTAL TISSUES

Introduction Periodontal disease is an infectious disease that occurs as a result of imbalance in the relationship between host and microorganisms. However, the authors note, although the bacterial role is crucial, is not sufficient to explain the pathogenesis of the disease. Knowing the factors that facilitate bacterial growth is essential for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the entity. The identification of individuals susceptible to periodontal destruction and the factors that raise awareness is a challenge to the current periodontics.

Smoking The bacteria mainly the gram-negative are predominantly responsible for the initiation and progress of periodontal disease. The pathogens produce cellular damage due to the activation of defensive host in periodontal tissues. The role of bacteria is favored by local factors such as dental anatomy, dental malpositions, aparatología fixes faulty dentistry, among others, and genetic and systemic conditions. Smoking is another potential risk factor in the development of this entity. The periodontal pockets of smokers make up a more anaerobic which promotes the growth of pathogenic gramnegative subgingival anaerobic of the plate. Although smoking has been associated with periodontal disease for over 50 years, his identification as the entity responsible for up to recent studies. The snuff increases the severity of this condition, a phenomenon that becomes clinically apparent consumption from 10 cigarettes a day. Each cigarette more per day increases the gingival recession, the depth of the bag, levels of integration and mobility. Among the intensity of the entity and the amount of cigarettes smoked per day there is a dose-effect relationship. Individuals who consume more than 10 cigarettes a day have 5 to 7 times more likely to suffer severe periodontitis compared with nonsmokers.

By Dr. Cirenia Aparicio - Dentists in Mexico

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